Is your salary good in Denver?
↻ Updated 2026Denver, CO has a cost-of-living index of 106(US average = 100), so it's about 6% more expensive than the typical US city. Add your household below to see what it really costs to live here — and whether your income is enough.
Comfortable — living costs are about 49% of your gross income in Denver.
What costs more in Denver?
Each category indexed to the US average (100). Housing is what makes a city expensive — everyday costs vary far less.
Rents and home prices — the category that drives almost all of the gap between metros.
Groceries and other goods, which vary far less between metros than housing.
Electricity, gas, water and other utility services.
Transportation, health care, dining and the rest of everyday services.
These are the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities for the Denver metro area (2024) — measured government figures, not estimates, indexed so the US average is 100. They cover the metro as a whole; actual costs still vary by neighbourhood, household size and lifestyle. See sources below.
The cost of living in Denver, at a glance
Denver runs noticeably more expensive than the typical U.S. metro. Based on BEA Regional Price Parity data (2024, US average = 100), Denver's overall price level sits at 106 — about 6% above the national average — driven almost entirely by housing, which runs roughly 47% above average, while everyday goods run just 1% above and utilities sit 12% below the national average.
Colorado's flat 4.4% state income tax is straightforward and moderate compared to many states, but Denver's combined state-and-local sales tax of around 9.15% is on the higher side, and the city itself has among the more expensive rental and for-sale housing markets in the Mountain West. A single adult renting in Denver generally needs an income somewhere in the high-$90,000s to just over $100,000 to live comfortably by 2025-2026 estimates, well above the roughly $54,000 MIT Living Wage figure that covers only bare necessities.
Is your salary good in Denver?
Denver's median household income was approximately $94,700 to $94,718 as of the 2020-2024 American Community Survey period, according to Census and Macrotrends data. A single-adult salary at or above that level generally covers a comfortable, though not lavish, lifestyle in the city, especially if housed in a 1-bedroom rental rather than a mortgage.
For context, a $100,000 salary places a single Denver resident above the local median household income and near or above the SmartAsset-style 'comfortable living' threshold, which recent 2025-2026 estimates put between roughly $97,000 and $109,000 for one person. Dual-income households and those without significant debt have considerably more breathing room.
Housing — renting and buying
Denver 1-bedroom rent estimates vary by data source but clustered around $1,500 to $1,700 per month in mid-2026, with some trackers reporting figures as low as roughly $1,270-$1,300 and others closer to $1,700 depending on methodology and unit mix. Two-bedroom units typically run a few hundred dollars higher.
On the ownership side, Denver's median home sale price ranged from roughly $545,000 to $625,000 across different 2025-2026 sources, with single-family homes averaging closer to $700,000 and condos nearer $300,000-$305,000. Price growth has been modest recently, generally in the 1-3% year-over-year range, as elevated mortgage rates continue to temper demand.
Everyday costs
Denver's BEA price parity for goods sits at 101 — essentially in line with the national average — meaning groceries and retail purchases cost only marginally more than a typical U.S. city. Utilities are actually a relative bargain at 88, or about 12% below the national average, likely reflecting Colorado's lower-cost electricity and natural gas relative to coastal metros.
The 'other services' category, which captures things like healthcare visits, personal care, and dining, sits at 99, almost exactly the national average. The main driver of Denver's elevated overall cost of living (106 overall) is housing, not day-to-day consumption, so residents who rent modestly or live outside the priciest neighborhoods can keep non-housing costs close to typical U.S. levels.
Taxes in Denver
Colorado applies a flat state income tax rate of 4.4% on taxable income as of 2026, regardless of how much a filer earns, which is simpler than the tiered brackets used in many states and moderate compared to higher-tax states like California or New York.
Combined state and local sales tax within Denver city limits runs approximately 9.15%, made up of Colorado's 2.9% state rate plus city and district add-ons, making it one of the higher sales-tax rates in the metro area. Property taxes, by contrast, are relatively light: Colorado's average effective property tax rate is about 0.49%, well below the roughly 1.0% national average, though rates vary by county from about 0.22% to 0.66%.
A living wage vs a comfortable salary
The MIT Living Wage Calculator estimates a bare-necessities living wage for a single adult with no children in Denver County at roughly $26 per hour, or about $54,000 a year before taxes — enough to cover essentials like housing, food, transportation, and healthcare with no savings cushion. That is notably higher than Colorado's minimum wage, which is set to rise to $19.26 per hour in Denver in 2026, or about $40,000 annually full-time.
A more comfortable single-adult income, following 50/30/20-style budgeting used in local 2025-2026 news analyses, runs from roughly $97,000 to $109,000 a year. For a family of four, comfortable-income estimates are dramatically higher, with 2025 reports citing a combined household income need of roughly $250,000 to $293,000 to live comfortably in the Denver metro.
Who Denver suits
Denver tends to work well for dual-income professional households, remote workers relocating from higher-cost coastal metros (where the housing premium will still feel like an improvement), and single adults earning six figures who can absorb elevated rent or mortgage costs while benefiting from Colorado's flat, moderate income tax and below-average utility costs.
It is harder on single-income households near the local median, renters competing for a limited inventory of affordable 1-bedrooms, and first-time homebuyers priced out of a market where the median sale price sits well above $500,000. New grads and lower-wage service workers may find the gap between the local minimum wage and MIT's living-wage estimate especially challenging.
How Denver compares
Against peer Mountain West and Sun Belt metros, Denver's housing costs run meaningfully higher than more affordable markets like Colorado Springs or Salt Lake City, but remain well below true high-cost coastal metros such as Seattle, Los Angeles, or San Francisco Bay Area, where comparable 50/30/20 comfortable-salary estimates for a single adult often exceed $120,000-$140,000.
Denver's flat 4.4% state income tax also compares favorably to states like California (up to 13.3% at the top marginal rate) or Oregon, though it is less favorable than income-tax-free states such as Texas or Washington. Overall, Denver sits in a middle tier: pricier than most of the country, driven mainly by housing, but not in the same cost bracket as the most expensive West Coast metros.
Frequently asked questions
Is $100,000 a good salary in Denver?
Yes, for a single person. Denver's 2024–2025 median household income is roughly $94,700-$95,000, so a $100,000 salary for one adult sits above the local median and comfortably above SmartAsset-style 50/30/20 estimates (about $97,000-$109,000 for a single person to live comfortably in Denver as of 2025-2026). After Colorado's flat 4.4% income tax and federal withholding, take-home would be roughly $70,000-$75,000, which covers a 1-bedroom rent (around $1,500-$1,700/month in 2026), groceries, transportation, and savings with room to spare. It's less comfortable for a family of four, where local surveys put the comfortable-income threshold at $250,000-$290,000 combined.
How much do you need to live comfortably in Denver?
Estimates vary by methodology, but recent 2025-2026 analyses put the comfortable-living threshold for a single adult in Denver somewhere between about $97,000 and $109,000 a year, using the 50/30/20 rule (50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings/debt). That is well above the MIT Living Wage Calculator's bare-necessities figure of roughly $54,000 a year (about $26/hour) for a single adult with no children, which covers only essentials with no savings cushion. For a family of four, comfortable-income estimates run considerably higher, with some 2025 reports citing combined household income needs above $250,000.
Does Colorado have a state income tax?
Yes. Colorado uses a flat state income tax rate of 4.4% on taxable income as of 2026, regardless of income level, which is simpler and generally lower than the graduated rates found in many other states. On top of that, Denver residents pay state and local sales tax that combines to roughly 9.15% within city limits (a 2.9% state rate plus local additions), among the higher combined sales-tax rates in the Denver metro area. Property taxes are comparatively light: Colorado's effective property tax rate averages around 0.49%, well below the national average, though it varies by county.
Is it expensive to buy a house in Denver?
Denver housing costs run well above the national average. BEA regional price parity data puts Denver's housing costs about 47% above the U.S. average overall, and 2025-2026 market data shows the median home sale price in Denver city ranging roughly from $545,000 to $625,000 depending on the source and month, with single-family homes averaging closer to $700,000 and condos nearer $300,000-$305,000. Price growth has been modest recently (roughly 1-3% year-over-year), and elevated mortgage rates continue to weigh on affordability for buyers relative to renting.
- ·U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis — Regional Price Parities by metro — All-items and category price levels vs the US average, 2024
- ·MIT Living Wage Calculator — Denver County, Colorado — Bare-necessities living wage for a single adult (~$26/hr, ~$54,000/yr)
- ·Macrotrends — Denver County Median Household Income (1989-2024) — 2024 median household income (~$94,700-$94,718)
- ·Tax Foundation — 2026 Colorado Tax Rates & Rankings — Flat 4.4% state income tax, sales tax, and effective property tax rate figures
- ·KDVR/FOX31 Denver — Are you earning enough to 'live comfortably' in Denver? — 50/30/20-style comfortable-salary estimates for single adults and families in Denver
- ·Zumper — Average Rent in Denver, CO — 2026 1-bedroom rent estimate (~$1,548-$1,650/month)
- ·Redfin — Denver, CO Home Prices — 2025-2026 median home sale price data for Denver
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